“Seed Magazine” essay: How Virginia Woolf’s Bipolar Illness affected her creativity.
seedmagazine Article or Woolf--Bipolar Illness (pdf)
Virginia Woolf’s mental illness may have ultimately defined her craft—one that rejected convention in a decades-long attempt to portray the
very character of consciousness.


Ambergris in Your CupThe Daily Grind—Understanding Your HabitIn CafĂ©: An Interview Magazine (Sydney) April/May 1995Java drinkers are equally fond of chocolate, it seems. And why not? The caffeine of coffee and the xanthine of chocolate belong to the same chemical family of stimulants. The famous gastronome Brillat-Savarin (1755-1826) hailed chocolate as “one of the most effective restoratives.” Java hounds looking for a new jolt might seek a cup of either cafe or chocolat ambre.According to Brillat-Savarin, “all those who have to work when they might be sleeping, men of wit who feel temporarily deprived of their intellectual powers, those who find the weather oppressive, time dragging, the atmosphere depressing; those who are tormented by some preoccupation which deprives them of the liberty of thought; let all such men imbibe a half-litre of chocolat ambre, using 60 to 70 grains of amber per half-kilo, and they will be amazed.”A grain is one-twentieth of a gram, and he refers to amber gris—the waxy, pleasant-smelling intestinal concretion of the sperm whale rather than the resinous, yellow tree-amber that is entirely different. Larousse Gastronomique laments that “such chocolate no longer exists.” It's a pity that ambergris figures only as a memory in confectionery and perfumery today. Hunting some down for your own taste buds is well worth the effort, however. Whether added to coffee or chocolate, I can attest to its rewarding effects and its abiding aroma that mysteriously lingers through the day. Once savored, its bouquet is forever seared in one's memory.In both Magisteres Restaurants and Meditation VI, Brillat-Savarin praises ambergris chocolate as the “chocolate of the afflicted. I knew that Marshal Richelieu, of glorious memory,” he writes, “constantly chewed ambergris lozenges; as for myself, when I get one of those days when the weight of age makes itself felt—a painful thought—or when one feels oppressed by an unknown force, I add a knob of ambergris the size of a bean, pounded with sugar, to a strong cup of chocolate, and I always find my condition improving marvelously.”Whither such sagacity? Perhaps we'll rediscover some of it in our favorite cafes.Top of PageAnton Chekhov: A Physician-Genius in Spite of HimselfNorth Carolina Medical Journal 36:612-14;679-81;733-735: 37:29-31 1975-76 |
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The JOURNAL offers four installments of a study of a great physician, short story writer and dramatist, Anton Chekhov, by a young medical student whose background has given him a particular appreciation of this giant of Russian literature. The list of doctors whose impulse demanded literary expression is endless—Rabelais, Goldsmith, Keats, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Maugham, William Carlos Williams, Weir Mitchell—and Chekhov’s name comes close to leading all the rest. The peculiar genius of Russian literature has had its most recent flowering in the person and works of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, whose CANCER WARD is one of the best novels about medicine ever written. As Mr. Cytowic’s essay may suggest, Chekhov and Solzhenitsyn have much in common—compassion, zeal and, in the face of extreme adversity, an overwhelming concern for their fellow man. Their writings and their personalities speak particularly to all physicians. Complete article (pdf) |
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